In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia

In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia

Myra Sweet 0 11 04.28 12:30

The character reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula in the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are also positioned on the Brombachsee. The water stage of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second massive tributary Igelsbach, is stored largely fixed by a pre-dam. On the Eckersmühlen lock it's channeled from the upper water into the instantly neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created within the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Important switch system consists of a complete of three lakes, including the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which embody 5 dams attributable to their pre-dams, three hydroelectric power plants at the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee in addition to 27 different weirs on watercourses, a few of which have been expanded to accommodate higher water circulate. This water then flows by means of a power plant with three megawatts of electrical output on the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted a lot of Max Planck young analysis teams and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the School of Engineering, has been involved in the 2 Excellence Initiative institutions that have been arrange on the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.

Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the top of the canal using pumps at the five locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from the place it flows downwards over another barrage into the Rothsee, where the water is saved and, if needed, in two different ways is also delivered to the Regnitz. This is finished by way of a power plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by-move turbines with 315 kW each). 9.0 m³/s can bypass the facility plant. In addition, floodwater in the upper Altmühl near Ornbau is diverted into the transfer system, which is intended to guard the Altmühltal below from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km lengthy Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. Without the addition, the Regnitz can carry lower than 10 m³/s of water on the Hüttendorf gauge in dry circumstances. With the Danube-Essential switch, the water administration authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Important system in Franconia, which is threatened by temporary drought. There are additionally elements and amenities of the primary-Danube Canal that simultaneously serve other purposes: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, together with the inlet and outlet structures, as effectively because the pumping stations on the south ramp.

Whereas inside the title Principal-Danube Canal the rivers in the phrase correspond to the geographical arrangement on the north-facing map, the term Danube-Main transition reflects the stream route of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing in route of the principle. Its longest tributaries additionally movement into this decrease part of its course, namely the Schwarzach, formerly also the Sulz, which has now been minimize up attributable to the usage of its valley and water for the primary-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one which, to a certain extent, represents it right this moment Canal itself and eventually the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose great size and catchment space displays the much more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system in this area. This water will enhance the water high quality of Regnitz and Foremost, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This brought with it important restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the removal of financial institution filtrate for irrigation of the Center Franconian vegetable growing area, which only became potential with the switch, or through using cooling water, etc. In the long term, a mean annual transfer by the entire system of a hundred and fifty million m³ of water is expected, 5/6 of that through the primary-Danube Canal. When water is low, water can also be released from the lake back into the Altmühl, but as a rule it is initially transported from the Altmühlsee by means of the 8.7 km long Altmühl overpass, which crosses under the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the instantly adjoining Großer Brombachsee.

Between 1995 and 2013, a mean of 27.9 million were bought this fashion each year. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the top of the installation, a median of 26.5 million m³ had been transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee had been given, whereby 11 million m³ of additional inflow from the catchment area of ​​the Brombach turns into. In the years 1994-2013, a median of ninety seven million m³ of water have been transferred to the Rothsee yearly, the natural inflow of the small crimson is approx. The nature reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers along the south financial institution of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is situated within the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South bank of the nice Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg close to the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking facilities are situated on the sports activities boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was situated on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the world of ​​today's Kleiner Brombachsee.



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